Fluid control system particularly for use with automatic clotheswashing machines



Apnl 11, 1950 T. B. CHACE 2,503,901

FLUID CONTROL SYSTEM PARTICULARLY FOR USE WITH AUTOMATIC CLOTHES-WASHING MACHINES Filed Dec. 9, 1941} 9 Sheets-Sheet l FEW/4A5 Cy/$ 05.

Aprll 11, 1950 T. B. cHAcE ,503, 01

' FLUID CONTROL SYSTEM PARTICULARLY FOR USE WITH AuToMATIc CLOTHES-WASHING MACHINES Filed Dec. 9, 1943 9 Sheets-Sheet 2 Apnl 11, 1950 T. B. CHACE ,503, 01

FLUID CONTROL SYSTEM PARTICULARLY FOR USE WITH AUTOMATIC CLOTHES-WASHING MACHINES Filed Dec. 9, 1943 9 Sheets$heet 5 66 I I I I y" EEC-6' gHllllllll gjfg m5 4 zww f in 94 I 0 l 8/ EVEIYZEI" 77/0/14; 5. 6394a: 83 92 April 11, 1950 r. B. CHACE mm: CONTROL SYSTEM PARTICULARLY FOR uss WITH AUTOMATIC CLOTHES-WASHING MACHINES 9 Sheets-Sheet 5 Filed Dec. 9, 1943 r'zys'n 532* fire/Wis 5. OM06.

April 11, 1950 T. B. CHACE 2,503,901

FLUID CONTROL SYSTEM PARTICULARLY FOR USE WITH AUTOMATIC CLOTHES-WASHING MACHINES Filed D60. 9, 1943 9 Sheets-Sheet 6 Til 1E1 22:2

Thomas B. ("l/40E.

April 11, 1950 T. B. CHACE ,503, 01

FLUID CONTROL SYSTEM PARTICULARLY FOR usE wrm AUTOMATIC CLOTHES-WASHING MACHINES Filed Dec. 9, 1943 9 Sheets-Sheet 7 245 2 3 244 24 J [364 242 I /a 238 235 240 flg zae Don/rs 5. Once.

April 11, 1950 T. B. CHACE 2,503,901

mm: CONTROL SYSTEM PARTICULARLY FOR USE WITH AUTOMATIC CLOTHES-WASHING MACHINES Filed Dec. 9, 1943 9 Sheets-Sheet 8 El -trawler:

ZZIOMHS 5. 01,965.

April 11, 1950 T. B. CHACE FLUID common, sys'rsu PARTICULARLY FOR uss WITH AUTOIIATIC CLOTHES-WASHING MACHINES 9 Sheets-Sheet 9 Filed Dec. 9, 1943 Patented 11, 1950 FLUID CONTROL son. use wrrn Thomas B. Chace,

SYSTEM PARTICULARLY AUTOMATIC CLOTHES- WASHING MACHINES Winnetka, 111., assignor to The Dole Valve Company, Chicago, 111., a corporation of Illinois Application December 9, 1943, Serial No. 513,610

This invention relates to a fluid control system and more particularly to a system for selectively delivering a fluid at a plurality of predetermined selected temperatures.

In many fluid systems, such asrthe fluid system of an automatic washing machine, the temperature of the fluid supplied to the tub or receptacle is controlled and maintained by automatically proportioning the mixing of the fluid obtained from a hot and a cold fluid-supply pipe so as to deliver fluid at some constant predetermined intermediate temperature. Where it is necessary to supply fluid of difierent tempera tures at diflerent stages of the cycle of operations, means have been provided in the past for changing the setting of the temperature responsive means which controls the proportloning 01' hot and cold fluid. Means have also been provided in the past for obtaining fluid 01' a diiferent temperature from that set by the mixing device by by-passing at some stage in the cycle of op-- erations either hot or cold fluid around the mixing device and subsequently mixing it with the mixed fluid coming from the mixing device.

The present invention relates to a third method and means for obtaining fluid of different temperatures at different stages of a cycle of operations.

More particularly, it is an object 01' this invention to provide a novel fluid control device and system.

It is a further object of the present invention to provide a single compact fluid control unit having a pair of automatic temperature-control mixing valves therein, both supplied from a common hot fluid duct and a common cold fluid duct.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a novel method and means for handling fluid.

Another and further object of the present invention is to provide a novel method and means for handling, metering and combining fluids of different temperature Another and still further object of the present invention is to provide a novel fluid control unit including a pair of automatic temperature control mixing valves having dlflerent temperature settings, a pair of shut-oil valves and a pair of constant flow maintaining devices.

The novel features which I believe to be characteristic of my invention are set forth with par ticularity in the appended claims. My invention 13 Claims. (CI. 68-12) 2 itself, however, both as to its organization, method of operation and manner of construction, together with further objects and advantages thereof, may best be understood by reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: t

Figure 1 is a plan view oi. a fluid control device embodying the novel teachings of the present invention;

Figure 2 is an end view of the fluid control device shown in Figure 1;

Figure 3 is a vertical sectional view through the fluid control device as taken along the line III-4 11 of Figure 1;

Figure 4 is a generally horizontal sectional view through the control device as taken along the line IV--IV 01 Figure 3;

Figure 5 is a vertical sectional view as taken along the line V-'--V of Figure 3;

Figure 6 is an enlarged sectional view ofthe shut-oil valve and the constant flow maintaining device shown in Figure 3;

Figure 7 is a view of the cam disks which control the opening and closing of the shut-01f valves of the fluid control device;

Figure 8 is a diagrammatic illustration showing the fluid control device connected to supply :luid to a tank and sequentiall controlled by a imer;

Figure 9 is an end view of a modifled form of fluid control device embodying the teachings of the present invention;

Figure 10 is a generally horizontal view partly in section of the fluid control device shown in Figure 9 as taken along the line X-X of Fig ure 11; v

Figure 11 is a vertical sectional view through the control device as taken along the line XIXI of Figure 10;

Figure 12 is'adiagrammatic illustration showing an alternative embodiment of the invention in which the fluid control device sequentially con trolled by a timer is adapted to supply fluid to a tank in accordance with varying conditions;

Figure 13 is a view of the cam disks for the timer unit of the assembly of Figure 12 to control the opening and closing of the shut-oil valves of the fluid control device;

Figure 14 is a diagrammatic illustration of an apparatus embodying the fluid control device of the present invention which is adapted to be controlled by a timer to operate in accordance with any one of several diflerent programs;

Figure is an enlarged view of the cam disks for the timer unit of the apparatus of Figure 14 for operating the fluid control device;

Figure 1615 a horizontal section partly in elevation corresponding generally to that of Figure 10 illustrating another modification of the fluid control device of the present invention; and

Figure 1'? represents a section through the modified form fluid control device of Figure 16 corresponding generally to Figure 11 and having parts broken away.

Referring now to Figures 1 to 8 of the drawings, there is illustrated therein one specific embodiment of a fluid control unit 2| which includes a pair of automatic temperature control mixer valves 22 and 23 and a pair of shut-01f valves 24 and 25. The fluid control unit 2| includes a mixer valve housing unit 26, a pair of shutofi valve housing units 21 and 28, a delivery pipe Y 29 and an end plate 30 for the mixer valve housing unit 26 which is secured thereto.

The end member 3!! is provided with a pair of externally threaded inlet nipples 3| and 32 which are arranged to be connected to a source of hot and cold fluid supply respectively. The nipples 3| and 32 open into inlet ducts 33 and 34 in the end plate. The inlet ducts 33 and 34 are flared in a horizontal plane as is clearly shown in Figure 4 of the drawings. The inlet duct 34 of the end plate 30 communicates with two inlet ducts 35 and 36 in the housing 26 which are associated respectively with the mixer valves 22 and 23. The inlet ducts 35 and 35 have a wall portion 3! therebetween which divides the stream of incoming fluid from the inlet duct 34 in the end plate 30. The hot fluid inlet duct 33 is similar to the cold fluid inlet duct 34 and communicates with two inlet ducts 38 and 33 (see Figure 5) in the housing member 26 associated with mixer valves 22 and 23 respectively.

A cap screen 40 is preferably provided in the inlet nipple 3| and a cap screen 4| is provided in the inlet nipple 32. As shown in Figure 3 of the drawings, a check valve assembly 42 is also provided in the hot fluid inlet nipple 3|. As shown, this check valve assembly 42 includes a valve seat member 43 which is threaded into the prevent reverse flow of fluid back into the hot fluid supply line.

The end plate 30 may be secured to the housing member 26 in any suitable manner. As shown in Figures 1, 2 and 4 of the drawings, the end plate 30 is attached by a plurality of bolt 49, there being a suitable gasket 50 interposed between the end plate 30 and the housing member 26 to assure a fluid tight connection.

As has previously been explained, there are two mixer valve units embodied in the single flow control unit now being described as one embodiment of the present invention. Each of these mixer valve units communicates with the hot fluid inlet nipple 3| and each communicates with the cold fluid inlet nipple 32. The details of con-- struction of the two mixer valve units are similar, and one of these structures will now be explained in detail.

Referring to Figure 3 of the drawings, the mixer valve unit 22 includes a. valve member assembly 5|. The valve member assembly 5| comprises a lower valve member 52 and an upper valve member 53 fltted over the upper end of the valve member 52. This enables the valve assembly 5| to be quickly and conveniently assembled within the housing 26. An intermediate portion 54 of the lower valve member 52 is slidablyfltted through the intermediate partition wall 55. An annular recess 56 is provided in the surface of the intermediate portion 54 and a ring shaped washer of rubber or other yieldable material 5? is disposed in the recess to provide a packing ring around the intermediate portion 54 of the lower valve member 52. The lower end of the valve member 52 is provided with a tapered surface 53 which is arranged to be moved into and out of engagement with the valve seat 59 formed in the lower partition wall 60 of the housing member 26. The upper valve member 53 is similarly provided with a tapered surface portion 6| which is arranged to engage the valve seat 62 of the upper partition wall 63 of the housing 25.

When the upper valve member 53 is moved to such position that its tapered surface 5| is in tight engagement with the valve seat 62, the cold fluid inlet duct 35 is shut ofi from communication with the mixed fluid outlet duct 64 in the housing member 26. It will further be seen that when the upper valve member 53 is in its closed position the lower valve member 52 is in its open posi tion and fluid from the hot fluid inlet duct 35 passes into the mixed fluid outlet duct 65. Likewise, the gradual opening of the cold fluid valve 5| and the gradual closing of the hot fluid valve 58 causes a varying proportion of hot and cold fluid to be mixed in the chamber 54.

The valve assembly 5| is'normally biased in a downwardly direction by means of a biasing spring 55 which bears against the upper end of the valve assembly 5i and urges the tapered portion 6| against the valve seat 52. The 10'.- :r end of the biasing spring 35 is seated in a recessed portion 66 of the upper valve member 53. The upper end of the biasing spring 65 is seated in the recessed portion G'i of a plug 58 which is threaded in a hollow boss 63 as clearly shown in Figure 3. A gasket or washer it is of course provided to make a fluid tight seal of the plug 55 with the boss 59.

The valve member 52 of the valve assembly 5| is provided with a relatively long bore ll in which is disposed a spring 72. The upper end of the spring i2 is seated against the inner end of the bore portion H while the lower end of the spring i2 is seated against the head 73 of a pin 14 which extends entirely through the lower valve member 52. The upper end of the pin it is threaded and a nut 35 is secured thereon which is normally seated against the upper end of the valve member 52. The purpose of this spring 72 will presently be apparent, but it should be understood at this time that the spring 12 is relatively stifier than the spring 55.

The automatic thermostatic means for controlling the position of the valve assembly 5| is mounted in the housing member 2?. As illustrated in Figures 3 and 5 of the drawings, the thermostatic means is shown as a power element 16 having a lower shank portion '57 mounted for adjustable movement within a bore 18 in the lower housing member 2?. The power element 36 also includes an upper thrust member is which bears against the head l3 of the pin it in th valve assembly 5|. The details of construction of the power elementlfi forms no part of the present invention, and for that reason has not been illustrated in detail in the present application. It will be understood, however, that the power element 16 may conveniently be a thermostatic element in which a change of phase occurs in the temperature sensitive material within the operating range of the device. By way of example and not by way of limitation, the power element may comprise a thermostatic element of the type illustrated and described in the Vernet et al. United States Letters Patent No. 2,259,846. For the purpose of understanding the present invention, it is suflicient to say that as the temperature of the mixed fluid flowing from the out let duct 64 of the housing member 26 into the outlet duct 80 in the lower housing member 21 rises, the power element I6 will expand and cause the thrust member I to move upwardly as shown in Figure 3 of the drawings. This will cause the flow of hot fluid from the hot fluid inlet duct 38 into the mixed fluid chamber 64 to decrease in proportion to the flow of cold fluid from the cold fluid inlet duct 35 into the mixed fluid chamber 64. Similarly, as the temperature of the fluid flowing over the thermostatic power element decreases, the power element will contract and the thrust element 19 will move downwardly, thus permitting the spring 65 to move the valve assembly 5| in a downward direction.

In view of the fact that many thermostatic power elements of the type which involve a change in phase of the temperature sensitive material creates a very sizable force,'some means is necessary to prevent damage to the valve after the valve has been closed, should the power element continue to expand. This means is provided by the spring 12, for after the lower valve mem ber 52 has caused its tapered-portion 58 to be seated against the valve seat 59, continued movement of the power element 16 will merely compress the spring 72. In other words, continued movement of the power element I6 will cause relative movement of the pin 14 with respect to the valve member 52 after the valve has once closed.

In order to provide for temperature adjustment of the mixer valve, or, in other words, to provide a control for determining what the temperature of the mixed fluid shall be, the lower shank portion 11 of the power element 16 is adjustably mounted in the bore I8 of the lower housing member 21. More particularly, as shown in Figure 3 of the drawings, the lower end 8| of the shank portion I1- is threaded and provided with a nut 82. This lower end portion BI extends through a plug 83 which is threaded into a boss 84. The lower shank portion 8i is provided with a collar 85 which is seated against a cup-shaped spring washer 86 seated within the recessed portion 81 of the plug 83. The portion of the shank I1 which passes through the bore 18 is provided with an annular groove 88 in which is seated a packing ring 89 f rubber or other suitable yieldable material.

The lower housing member 21 is bolted or otherwise suitably secured to the housing-member 26 as at 90. A gasket 9| is preferably provided between the lower housing member 21 and the housing member 26.

The mixer valve unit 23 is similar to the mixer valve unit 22 and includes, in general, a valve assembly 92, a biasing spring 93 and a power element 94. The only essential difference between the mixer valve unit 23 and the mixer valve unit 22 is that the unit is set to maintain a difierent temperature of the mixed fluid.

Themixed fluid delivered from each of the mixer valves 22 and 23 is arranged to pass through a shut-off valve and a constant flow maintaining .as the pressure drop across the device which will now be described. In view of the fact that each of the shut-on valves and each of the constant flow maintaining devices are similar, only one will be described in detail.

Referring further to Figure 3 of the drawings, it will be seen that the mixed fluid outlet duct extends into a chamber in the lower housing member or casting 21. The casting 21 is provided with a portion 95 which projects into the chamber 95 and extends upwardly in the center portion thereof. The portion or center post 86 has a duct 0'! therein which communicates with the main delivery duct 98 of the fluid control unit. The upper portion of the center post 96 is recessed as at 99 and provided with a shoulder I00 upon which is seated the constant flow maintaining device I 0|. This device I M is in the form of a flat annulus formed of resilient material such as rubber.

The effective area of the passageway I02 through the rubber annulus IN on the upper side thereof will vary depending upon the pressure differential across this member. In other words,

member IOI increases (i. e., as the pressure in the duct 80 in creases with respect to the pressure in the delivery duct 98) the cross-sectional area of the passageway I02 at its upper surface decreases, as is clearly shown in Figure 6 of the drawings. This, of course, decreases the size of the orifice, and the pressure of the fluid increases. By properly cutting back the shoulder I00 as at I03 it has been found that the element IOI will cause equal quantitles of fluid to be delivered in equal periods of time.

The element IOI is retained against the shoulder I00 by means of the lower shank portion I04 of the valve seat member I05 which is threaded into the upper end of the center post 96.

The valve seat member I05 includes an upper shank portion I06 which forms a valve seat for the shut-off valve which will now be described.

The shut-off valve which is described as being a preferred arrangement to be employed in the present invention is a shut-01f valve of the socalled pilot operated type. This shut-on valve includes a flexible diaphragm I01 which is secured in the upper portion I08 of the casting 27 against a shoulder I09 by a cap H0. The central portion of the flexible diaphragm I0! is built up to form the valve portion III which is arranged to seat on the valve seat I05. More particularly, an eyelet II 2 is formed into the center of the diaphragm I 0'! and a central aperture is provided through the element H2 and the diaphragm I01 through which fluid in the chamber I I3 above the diaphragm I 01 may be drained. This opening I I4 through the diaphragm I01 and the element H2 is arranged to be closed by a plunger H5 which is associated with the electromagnet I I6. The details of the electromagnet II 6 are not necessary for an understanding of the operation and teachings of the present invention, it being suflicient to state that when the electromagnet H6 is energized through an electric circuit which is connected to its binding posts II! and H8 (see Figure 1) the plunger I I5 will be drawn up and away from the upper end of the passageway Ill and the diaphragm I01. Bleeder holes II9 are provided in the diaphragm between the central portion III and the outer portion of the diaphragm which is clamped to the shoulder I 09 by the cap H0. It will thus be apparent that the upper chamber H3 is at all times in direct communication through these bleeder holes I I9 with the fluid asoaeoi 5 coming from the mixed fluid outlet duct 00. When the plunger H5 is in enga m w the phragm I01 to close the upper end of the passageway H4 the pressure exerted on the upper side of the diaphragm I01 will be that of the fluid in the duct 80, while the pressure exerted on the under side of the diaphragm I01 will be in part due to the pressure of the fluid in the duct 80 and partly due to the pressure in the chamber I20 above the constant flow maintaining device IOI. Since the pressure in the chamber I20 is less than the pressure in the duct 80, there will be a pressure differential across the diaphragm I01 urging the valve to its closed position against the valve seat I06. n the other hand, when the plunger H5 is raised upon energization of the solenoid electromagnet II6, the pressure in the upper chamber I I3 will drop due to the fact that it will now be in open communication with the chamber I which in turn is in communication with the main delivery duct 93. Due to the fact that the bleeder holes I I 3 are relatively small the pressure of the fluid in the duct 80 on the under side of the diaphragm I0I will cause the diaphragm to be raised to its position as shown in Figure 6 of the drawings. The fluid passing through the duct 60 will thus continue through the flow control device IIII into the main delivery duct 96.

In order to prevent fluid getting into the coil of the electromagnet H6, a shell I2I which is closed at its upper end (not shown) extends up into the core of the electromagnet I IS. The shell I2I is provided with a lip I22 which is sealed in any suitable manner, such as by soldering or brazing, to the cap I I0. A packing ring I23 is disposed in a recess I24 in the cap III] to make a fluid tight connection between the shell IZI and the cap. A gasket I25 is also preferably provided between the cap III! and the upper end of the portion I03 of the casting 2? to make a tight joint at this point.

The shut-off unit 25 and its associated constant flow maintaining device is the same as that above described in connection with the shut-ofi' valve 24 and its associated flow control device. In this connection it will of course be understood that the main delivery duct 98 is i i "communication with both of the shut-off valves 28 and 25 and their associated flow control devices. As will be understood from an inspection of Figures 3 and e of the drawings, the Y-shaped member 29 is connectef. to the castings 2!- and 28 in any suitable manner, such as by soldering or by a press fit.

One manner inwhich the fluid control unit 2i may be employed in connection with an automatic washing machine is illustrated on Figures 7 and 8 of the drawings. Referring first to Figure 8, the fluid control unit 2I is connected to a hot water supply hose I26 and a cold water supply hose I27. In this connection, it will be understood that the hot water supply hose I26 is connected to the nipple 3I while the cold water supply hose I2? is connected to the nipple 32. The main delivery duct 98 of the fluid control unit 2| is connected to a delivery hose or pipe I28 which leads into a tub or container I29 as diagrammatically indicated in Figure 8.

The solenoid H6 of the shut-off valve 24 and the similar solenoid I30 of the shut-off valve 25 are arranged to be energized and de-energized from a control circuit operated by a timer motor I3I. The timer motor for the automatic washing machine includes a pair of timer disks I32 and I33 which are shown in detail in Figure 7. The

e5 timer disk I32 has three projections I30, I 35 and I36 while the cam disk I 33 has two projecting portions I3'I and I30. The projecting portions I36, I35 and I36 on cam disk I32 are arranged to engage the cam follower I39 on the contact arm I40 to move the contact arm into engagement with a stationary contact II at all times when the cam follower is in engagement with any one of the raised portions I35, I35 or I36. Similarly, the cam follower I42 on a contact arm I43 is arranged to engage the projecting portions I31 and I38 on the cam disk I33. The contact arm I43 is arranged to be closed against a stationary contact I44 whenever the cam follower I42 is on one of the raised portions I31 or I36 of the cam disk I33. The two cam disks I32 and I33 are mounted on the rotating shaft I45 of the timer motor I3I. The timer motor I3I may be one which causes continuous rotation of the shaft I45 or may be one which causes step by step rotation of the shaft I 35.

An electric power supply circuit including conductors I46 and I4! is provided for energizing the timer motor I3I as well as the solenoids H6 and I30. The solenoid I I6 is connected at one end to the power supply conductor I46. The other end of the solenoid or electromagnet I16 is connected through a conductor I48 to the stationary contact IdI. The movable contact I46 is connected through a conductor I63 to the other power supply conductor Hit. The solenoid or electromagnet I30 is connected at one end to the power supply conductor I43 and has its other end connected through a conductor I53 to the stationary contact I36. The movable contact I43 is connected through a conductor I5I to the other power supply conductor Hill. It will thus be understood that whenever the movable contact I40 is closed against its associated stationary contact I M the solenoid II6 is-energized. Similarly, whenever the movable contact I63 is closed against its associated stationary contact ld i the solenoid or electromagnet I30 is energized.

The number, location and circumferential length of the raised portions on each of the cam disks I32 and I33 will be dependent upon when water is desired in the tub or container I23 and the temperature of the water desired.

For the purpose of illustrating the operation and teachings of the present invention, an arrangement has been shown for use in an automatic washing machine which requires a soaking of the clothes, a washing of the clothes, and two rinsings of the clothes. Any conventional mechanism may be employed for efiecting the washing as diagrammatically indicated at 309 (Figure 8). This mechanism per se is not shown in detail for it forms no part of the present invention.

In an automatic washing operation it is usually considered desirable that the clothes shall be soaked at a relatively low temperature first, that they thereafter be washed at a higher temperature which in turn is followed by a first rinsing operation at a somewhat lower temperature and finally by a rinsing operation at substantially the same temperature as the original soaking operation. A fluid control system capable of carrying on a series of operations of this character is conveniently provided by the flow control unit and its associated control circuit described in the present application.

By way of example and not by way of limitation, the cams I32 and I33 are shaped to operate in an automatic washing cycle in which the following conditions prevail:

Ti (In Pfercent uantity me o comelivered step Min.) plate 9 cycle Degree; 9 Gal Fill 3 100 4.8 17.3 Soak 8 12.9 46. 4 Drain.. 6 9. 7 34. 9 6 Gal Fill 2 140 3. 2 11.5 Wash 20 32.3 115.2 Drain... 4 6. 5 23.4 6 Gal Fill 1 l20 1.6 5. 8 4 6. 5 23. 4 4 6. 5 23. 4 6 Gal .r 2 100 3. 2 11. 5 4 6. 5 23. 4 4 ,6. 5 23.4

Thus the raised portion I34 on the cam disk I32 subtends an angle of 17.3", raised portion I35 subtends an angle of 5.8", while raised portion I36 subtends an angle of 11.5". The raised portion I31 on the cam disk I33 subtends an angle of 11.5 while the raised portion I38 subtends an angle of 5.8". The raised portions I35 and I38 are so positioned as to cause their associated movable contacts I40 and I43 respectively to be closed at the same time. 4

In the above illustration of a typical type of operation, it is to be understood that the automatic temperature control mixer valve 22 is set to supply liquid at a lower temperature than the automatic temperature control mixer valve 23. It will further be understood that as the cycle of operations starts only the electromagnet H5 is energized due to the fact that there is a raised portion I34 on the cam disk I32 at this point, but there is no corresponding raised portion on the 'cam disk I33. For that reason the tub will be filled with water at the temperature of the water supplied from the automatic temperature control mixer valve 22. Let it be assumed that this temperature is set for 100. Let it also be assumed that the mixer valve 23 is set for operation to deliver fluid at 140. Since the only shut-off valve which is open during this initial stage of operation is the shut-oil valve 24, water is supplied to the tub I29 at 100.

After the clothes have been soaked for a desired period of time andthe tub drained, the shut-off valve 25 is opened by the energization of the electromagnet I30. This causes the water to be introduced into the tub at 140.

During the first rinsing operation, both of the electromagnets H6 and I30 are energized due to the closure of movable contacts I40 and I43 by the raised portions I35 and I38 and accordingly water is delivered to the tub at 120. It will be observed that this is the mean value of the temperature coming from the two automatic temperature control mixer valves.

The final rinse operation is effected by supplying water only from the low temperature mixer valve unit since only electromagnet H6 is energized. Thus, for the second rinse operation water supplied to the tub I29 is at a temperature of 120.

The quantity of water delivered to the tub at each filling operation is determined by the length of time the shut-off valve in the fluid supply line from each mixer valve is open. The amount of water introduced into the tub I29 will be very accurately determined due to the fact that the constant flow maintaining device associated with each shut-off device causes equal quantities of water to be delivered for equal periods of time.

-, valve in the high temperature supply line is kept open for two minutes, thus supplying six gallons of water to the tub. In filling the tub for the first rinse operation it will be remembered that both of the shut-off valves are open. By keeping these two shut-off valves open for one minute, six gallons of water is supplied to the tub I29 due to the fact that each supply line is delivering three galions of water per minute. In filling the tub for the final rinse operation the shut-off valve in the low temperature supply line is kept open for two minutes thus supplying the tub with six gallons of water.

Another important feature of the present invention resides in the fact that the constant flow maintaining device, which in each case, may advantageously take the form of a rubber annulus IOI associated with each of the shut-off valves 24 and 25, insures the maintenance of a uniform temperature of the fluid mixture supplied by the unit. The flow control devices IOI associated with the shut-off valves 24 and 25 serve, in the manner previously described, to adjust the flow from each of the automatic temperature control mixer valves 22 and 23. When both of the shut-off valves 24 and 25 are open, any pressure drop occurring in the fluid streams supplied to the individual mixer valves 22 and 23 or arising from other sources causes the flow control devices IM to operate automatically to adjust the rate of flow emerging from the shut-off valves. This adjustment of the flow prevents the occurrence of deviations in the relative quantities of the component fluid streams combined to form the output of the fluid control device.

Thus, it will be seen that although the flow from the mixer valves 22 and 23 may vary due to changes in pressure or other attendant causes, the output from each of the shut-off valves will be automatically regulated and, therefore, the same equal proportions of low temperature fluid and high temperature fluid combined to produce the medium temperature fluid must always result. Since the proportions. of each component are maintained equal under all conditions, the resultant combination of these components must of necessity produce and constantly maintain a uniform temperature.

In Figures 9, l0 and 11 of the drawings I have illustrated a modified form of the present invention. As will be apparent from a cursory inspection of the drawings, how-ever, the principal differences are structural rather than functional. For that reason only a brief description of the modified form of the invention is deemed necessary.

The fluid control device I 52 illustrated in Figures 9, 10 and 11 includes a housing member I53 which is arranged to meet with the housing member I54 to form a closed unit for the two automatic temperatue control mixer valves. These two housing members I53 and I54 are bolted together as at I 55, there being a gasket I56 disposed between the mating surfaces to provide a fluid tight connection. The housing member I53 includes two nipples I51 and I58 which are arranged to be connected to a hot fluid supply source and a cold fluid supply source respectively. Each of the nipples is provided with a screen I59 and I69 respectively and in addition the hot fluid nipple I51 is provided with a check valve assembly I6I of the type previously described in connection with the first embodiment of the invention. The nipple I51 opens into a hot fluid inlet duct I62 while the nipple I58 opens into a cold fluid inlet duct I63. The housing member I53 is also provided with a portion I64 and a second portion I65 which project into the chamber portions I66 and I61 01 the housing member I54. The projecting portions I64 and I65 are provided with vertically aligned apertures I68, I69 and I19 through which the valve assembly "I extends. The valve assembly, as described in connection with the first embodiment of the invention, includes a lower valve member I12 and an upper valve member I13 which is mounted on the lower valve member I12. The intermediate portion of the lower valve member I12 is provided with a shoulder or collar I which makes a sliding fit with the wall of the bore I69. A packing ring I 16 is mounted in a recess I11 in the collar portion I15. A biasing spring I 18 is provided in the upper part of the assembly and is arranged to bear against the valve assembly I1I at one end and aginst a cap I19 at the other end. The cap I19 is threaded into the upper portion I89 of the housing member I54, there being a gasket I8I provided to form a fiuidtight seal. A thermostatic power element I82 is provided which is of the same general type as that referred to in connection with the first embodiment of the invention. This thermostatic power element I82 is provided with a thrust arm I83 which bears against the head I84 of the pin I85 of the valve assembly "I. As previously described the collar I84 of the pin I85 bears against a relatively stifif spring I86 which is retained in a well portion I81 of the lower valve member I 12.

The power element I82 in this embodiment of the invention, is mounted in a somewhat diiierent manner than that described in connection with the first embodiment of the invention. More particularly, a cup-shaped element I88 is seated in the chamber I89 against a shoulder I99. The side walls I9I of the cup-shaped member I88 are apertured as at I92 to permit fluid to flow therethrough. The cup-shaped element I88 is also provided with an upper plate I93 which is apertured as at I94 to permit fluid to flow into the cup-- shaped member I88 from the mixed fluid outlet chamber I66. The power element I82 is disposed within the chamber formed by the cup-shaped member I88 and the plate I93. The arrangement of the apertures I94 and I92 is such as to cause the fluid passing from the mixed fluid outlet chamber I66 to flow over the power element I82 as it passes to the mixed fluid outlet duct I95.

The cup-shaped element I88 is tightly retained in place against the shoulder I99 by means of a threaded annular member I99 which is threaded into the lower recessed portion I 91 of the housing member I 54. This annular member I96 has a relatively large central opening I96 through v which the lower shank portion I98 of the power element I92 projects. This shank portion I 98 carries an end button I99 which is seated against the adjustable closure member 29 9 which is also threaded into the lower portion I91 of the housing member I54. This closure member 299 is provided with a recessed portion 29I in which a packing ring 292 is seated to provide a fluidtight connection betwen the closure element and the housing member I69.

The transverse partition 293 of the closure member 299 is provided with a boss 294 having a slot 295 therein for the reception of the screwdriver or other instrument for turning the same. It will readily be understood from the above description that the closure member 299 may be manually adjusted to vary the position of the power element I82 within the housing member I54. Since a variation in the relative position of the power element I82 varies the loading on thespring I18 it will be understood that the position of the power element I82 is a function of the temperature setting of the automatic temperature control mixer valve heretofore described.

The mixed fluid outlet duct I is connected to a shut-off valve and constant flow maintaining device 296 as is clearly shown in Figure 11 of the drawings. The shut-off valve and constant flow maintaining device includes a housing 291 in which a chamber 298 is arranged for direct connection with the mixed fluid supply duct I95. An intermediate partition 299 ex tends across the housing member 291 to form the lower wall of the chamber 299. A valve seat 2I9 is secured in a boss 2II in the wall portion 299. A flexible diaphragm 2 is secured within the housing 291 against a ring 2i? which is seated on a shoulder 2I3. The diaphragm 2H is clamped in place by means of a cap 2M having a threaded shank portion 2I5 which bears against a metal clamping ring 2I6 on the upper marginal edge of the flexible diaphragm EN. The diaphragm is provided with an eyelet mern ber 2I1 which isprovided with a central aperture 2 I 8 to permit the passage of fluid from the chair.- ber 2I9 above the diaphragm 2H into the chamber 229 on the under side of the partition wall Bleeder holes 22I are provided in the flexible diaphragm to permit fluid to flow from the mixed fluid supply duct I95 into the upper chamber 2I9 above the flexible diaphragm 22!. An electromagnet 222 is mounted above the housing 291 and includes a solenoid winding (not shown) and a movable armature or plunger 223 having a pointed .lower end 229 which is arranged to extend into the upper end of the passageway 2I8 and close the same when the magnet is deenergized. Upon energization of the magnet 22? the plunger 223 is raised up into the core thereof and permits the fluid in the upper chamber 269 to drain into the chamber 229 and through a constant flow maintaining device 225 into an outlet nipple 226. The constant flow maintaining device 225 is similar in its construction to that described in connection with the first embodiment of the invention, and functions in the same manner. In this embodiment of the invention it will be noted that the outlet nipple or duct 22% is substantially at right angles with respect to the duct I95 which conducts fluid from the mixer valve into the shut-off valve.

A second mixer valve 221 is provided which is similar in structure to the mixer valve I52 and is also provided with an automatic constant flowmaintaining device similar to the device 225 associated with the mixer valve I52. An electromagnet 229 is associated with the mixer valve 221 and is similar in function and operation to electromagnet 222 above described.

The mixer valve 221 is provided with an outlet nipple 229 which is similar to the outlet nipple 226. A Y-shaped delivery duct connection 239 is connected to the nipples 226 and 229 and is arranged to deliver fluid through a suitable delivery hose (not shown) connected to the common outlet delivery duct 23L From the above description it will be $861 that an extremely compact and economical fluid control system is provided for sequentially delivering a predetermined quantity of fluid at different selected temperatures.

Attention is now directed to the electrical control circuit of Figure 12 illustrating the manner in which the fluid control devices of Figures 1 and 9 may be selectively operated to supply fluid to a system in accordance with varying conditions. The particular arrangement shown is advantageously adapted to be employed in supplying fluid to an automatic washing machine in which materials having diiferent degrees of soil are to be laundered. By way of example, but in no sense of limitation, the control circuit of Figure 12 is adapted to selectively control one of the aforementioned fluid control devices in such manner that by simple manual adjustment the fluid control device will supply water of the proper temperature for laundering such articles.

It is highly desirable to take advantage of the flexibility of the apparatus of the present invention to the fullest extent possible in the interest of conserving the fluid for the control of which the system has been devised. In laundering operations generally, unlimited quantities of hot water are desirable but the water supply as well as the capacity of the heating equipment necessarily restrict its promiscuous use. Since most fabrics and garments, either by virtue of their physical characteristics or by reason of their being less dirty, will launder satisfactorily in water of somewhat lower temperature in the several washing steps than that necessitated by other types, they present the possibility of saving hot water. It is, therefore, the purpose to provide a control system subject to the selection of the operator and capable of operating the fluid control device which will provide water at the proper temperature for laundering each class of fabrics.

Such a control circuit may embody a timer unit having two sets of disks. One set controls the operation of the fluid control device in supplying water for the soak, wash and rinse cycles at temperatures in accordance with the laundering requ rements for fabrics or garments which, by virtue of their being more difficult to launder, require hotter water for the washing and rinsing steps. The other set of controls isadapted to supply water for laundering fabrics which are somewhat less difllcult to launder and, therefore, necessitate the use of cooler water. In Figures 12 and 13, cams 235 and 231 actuate the flow control device for lightly soiled or comparatively easy to launder art cles while the cams 236 and 238, which are identical with cams I32 and I33 of Figures '7 and 8, are designed for operating the device to supply water for laundering heavily soiled or difflcult to launder fabrics.

In the washing of the latter class of fabrics, the cams 236 and 238 being identical to the cams I32 and I 33 provide an operating cycle for the fluid control device of the inventon which is identical to that hereinbefore described. The first mentioned class of fabrics, however, are first soaked in water of low temperature, then washed at a medium temperature and finally rinsed in water at a temperature substantially the same.

is that employed in the original soaking operation. Consequenthr, much less hot water will Q it Ti Per cent uant y me n. 0 com- Delivered step ming Temp plate DW cycle Degree:

9 gal Fill 3 4. 8 l7. 3 Soak 8 12. 9 46. 4 Drain 6 9. 7 34. 9

6 gal Fill 1 12) 1.6 5.8 Wash..." 20 32.3 115.2 Drain"-.. 4 6. 5 23.4

6 gal ll 2 100 3. 2 11.5 Rinse. 12 22. 5 82. 1 Drain 4 6.5 23.4

Thus, the raised portion 239 on the cam disk 235 (Figure 13) subtends an angle of 17.3", portion 240 subtends an angle of 5.8, and portion 24I subtends an angle of 11.5". The single raised portion 242 on disk 231 subtends an angle of 5.8". Raised portions 240 and 242 are so positioned that they cause their associated contacts to be closed at the same time.

The raised portions I34a, I35a and I38a on cam disk 236 as well as the raised portions lfla and I 38a on the cam disk 238 are identical in span and position to the correspondingly numbered portions on cam disks|32 and I33 in the timer unit illustrated in Figure 8. These disks provide an operating cycle for the fluid control device in accordance with the conditions prevailing in the previously discussed example associated with the description of Figures 7 and 8 and, by virtue of this fact, the operation thereof will not be explained in detail.

The cam disks 235 to 238, inclusive, are mounted on the longitudinal shaft 243 of a suitable conventional timer unit 244 and are rotated in the direction indicated by the arrows by means of the motor 245. 241 supply current to the timer 244 for energizing the timer motor 245 and solenoids IIS and I30 of the fluid control unit 2I. As previously indicated, the operation of the timer 244 is determined by the manual operation of a selector switch 248 to provide a supply of water to the container I29 in accordance with the characteristics of the fabrics being laundered. The cycle of operations of the fluid control device 2| for supplying water for laundering lightly soiled. fabrics will be performed when the switch arms 248a and 2481) of the selector switch 243 are in contact with the fixed contact points 243 and 250, respectively. The operating cycle for the fluid control device 2I dictated by the heavily soiled and hard to launder fabrics will be set in motion when the switch arms 248a and 2481) of selector switch 248 enga e the flxed contact points 25I and 252.

Inasmuch as the portion of the present circuit embodying cam disks 236 and 23B and their associated movable contacts 255 and 251 corresponds to that illustrated in Figure 8 of the drawings already described; it is deemed to be sufllcient only to trace the respective circuits in their turn without a detailed description of their operation.

Conductors 246 and The solenoid electromagnet H6 of the shut-oi! valve 24 is connected at one end to the power supply conductor 246. electromagnet II 6 is connected through a conductor 258 to arm 248a of selector switch 246. When the selector switch 248 is disposed in the position illustrated, contact is made between arm 248a thereof and stationary contact 249 which is connected with stationary contact 259 by conductor 260. The movable contact 254 associated with cam disk 235 completes the circuit from stationary contact 259 to the power supply conductor 241 through the conductor 26I when the follower 262 on the movable contact 254 encounters one of the several raised portions 239, 240 or 24I on the cam disk 235 as it is rotated by the shaft 243 actuated by timer motor 245.

It will be understood that when arm 248a of the selector switch 248 is in contact with stationary contact 25I, the circuit will then be completed through conductor 263, fixed contact 264, movable contact 255 and conductor 265 to the power supply conductor 241. The cam follower 236 of the movable contact 255 will make or break contact between said movable contact and fixed contact 264 as it encounters or moves of! the raised portions I34a, I 35a or I36a of the cam disk 236.

The solenoid electromagnet I is connected at one side to the power supply conductor 246 by means of a conductor 261. The other side of the electro-magnet I30 is connected by means of a conductor 268 to the arm 24% of selector switch 248. When the selector switch 248 is in the position illustrated, contact is made between arm 24% thereof and fixed contact 250 which is interconnected with stationary contact 269 as by means of conductor 210. The circuit is completed through the movable arm 256 and conductor 21I with power supply conductor 241 when the cam follower 212 of the movable arm 256 encounters the raised portion 242 on the associated cam disk 231 during its rotation by shaft 243 actuated by motor 245 of timer 244.

As before, when arm 24% of the selector switch 248 is in contact with fixed contact 252 the one side of the circuit through the electromagnet I30 including conductor 268 and arm 2413b will then be completed through stationary contact 252, conductor 213, fixed contact214, movable contact 251 and conductor 215 with the power 'u'rply conductor 241. The cam follower 216 for movable contact 251 will make or break contact between said movable contact and stationary contact 214 as it encounters or moves off the raised portions I31a or I38a of the cam disk 238.

In an automatic washing operation, it is, as previously indicated, the generally accepted practice to launder lightly soiled fabrics by subjecting them to a low temperature water for soaking, washing them in water of medium temperature and rinsing them in water at a temperature substantially the same as that employed in the soaking operation. The operator, therefore, sets the selector switch 240 in the position indicated in Figure 12 with arms 248a and 24% in contact with stationary contacts 249 and 250.

It will be remembered that the automatic temperature control mixer valve 22 of the fluid control device 2I is adapted to supply water at a lower temperature than that supplied by the like mixer valve 23 of the device 2|. Thus, when The other end of the III the shut-oil valve 24 controlled by the solenoid H6 is opened alone, mixed water at a low temperature, such, for example as approximately F., will be supplied to container I29 through the connection I28. Likewise, when the shut-oil valve 25 controlled by the solenoid I30 is opened alone, mixed water at a relatively high temperature such. for example as approximately 140 F. will be introduced to container I29. When both shut-off valves 24 and 25 are opened a uniform mixture of the two mixed water supplies will be furnished approximating a temperature of F.

At the start of operations with the timer circuit as shown in Figure 12, the raised portion 239 of disk 235 is in contact with the follower 262 of the movable contact 254 and the circuit is closed through the solenoid I I6 thereby causing the low temperature mixed water to be introduced to the tub or container I29 for the soaking operation for lightly soiled fabrics. It will be noted that, the cooperating disk 231 has no correspondingly, positioned raised portion on its periphery so that the solenoid I I6 alone will be operated. Although the movable contact 255 associated with cam disk 23? is in contact with stationary contact 264, it will be understood that this will have no effect for the reason that the circuit is broken at the fixed contact 25L The shut-off valve 24 will be held open for a period sufficient to supply the required quantity of water to the container I29 to fill it to the proper depth for soaking. According to the condition table for this example, approximately 9 gallons, of water at 100 are supplied for the soaking, operation. When the follower 262 of the movablef contact 254 drops ofi the raised portion, the contact between said movable contact and its associated fixed contact 259 is broken thereby stop-. ping the influx of water to the container I29.

After the material has been soaked for the required interval, the container I29 is drained. In the interim, the shaft 243 of the timer 244 has, rotated to bring the raised portions 240 on cam disk 235 and 242cm cam disk 231 into engage-' ment with the cam followers 262 and 212 of mov-, able contacts 254 and 256, respectively, thereby making contact with their respective stationary contacts 259 and 269. Thus, the solenoids H6 and I30 will open shut-ofi valves 24 and25 simul-' taneously introducing water at a medium temperature of 1 0 to the container I29. Since the volume of water for the washing operation is somewhat less than that required for the soaking operation (for example 6 gallons) and since both valves 24 and 25 are open at the same time, the raised portions 240 and 242 on cam disks 235 and 231 will be proportionately smaller than the portion 239 on disk 295.

As before, it will be understood that although the raised portion I 31a on the cam disk 238 will cause the movable contact 251 associated therewith to close with stationary contact 216, it will have no effect due to the fact that the circuit therethrough is broken at the stationary contact 252.

Following the washing operation, the water is again drained from container I29. The rotation of shaft 243 of the timer 244 will now have brought the raised portion 2 3i on cam disk 235 into engagement with follower 262 on movable contact 254 causing it to close with the stationary contact 259 completing the circuit through the solenoid I I6 as in the first instance. Again, there is no corresponding raised portion on the cooper- 7 ating cam disk 221 so that only the shut-off valve 24 will be opened and mixed water at 100, F. will be introduced to the container I29 for therinsing operation.

At the conclusion of the rinsing operation, the tub ls drained again and the automatic washing machine will be ready for whatever further operations are to be performed. When the last operation is completed, the machine is usually automatically shut off and the attendance of the operator is again necessary before a new cycle of operations will be begun. The operator may, in his discretion, at this juncture reset the apparatus and change the position of the selector switch to proceed with -,the laundering of a charge of heavily soiled fabrics which brings the cams 222 and 228 into operation.

Since the selector switch 242 contacts the stationary contacts 249 and 252 and thereby breaks the circuit associated with the cam disks 226 and 222, the cooperating raised portions I25a and I2 will have no effect on the operation of the fluid control device 2I in spite of the fact that they close contact with the fixed contacts 254 and 214 as the shaft 242 rotates. Similarly, the raised portion I28a on cam disk 226 will not vary the operation of the device 2I.

In the same way, when the selector switch 2 is reversed from the position illustrated in Figure 12 so that its arms 248a and 2482) contact the fixed contacts 25I and 25 2, respectively, the cam disks 222 and 228 will thereafter'be effective in completing the circuit in response to the operation of their associated movable contacts 255 and 251 as their cam followers 266 and 216, respectively encounter the raised portions on said disks. The cam disks 225 and 231 will be rendered ineffective in this arrangement by virtue of the fact that the contact between arms 248a, 2481) of the switch 242 and contacts 249, 250, respectively, is broken.

The electrical control circuit of Figure 14 illustrates the manner in which the fluid control devices of Figures 1 and 9 may be selectively operated to supply fluid to a system in accordance with an even greater variety of conditions than the circuits of either Figure 8 or Figure 12. This circuit includes all of the control units and assoobtained with water maintained at approximately 100 F. Thus, a complete cycle of operations for the laundering of woolens differs from that determined for both the lightLy and heavily soiled asoacoi fabrics in that the water employed for the soaking, washing and rinsing operations is preferably of approximately the same temperature throughout.

The new control circuit, as previously indicated, embodies the timer 2, the shaft 242 of which is rotated by the motor 245. A selector switch 220, which is adapted to be substituted for the switch 242 of the apparatus of Figure 12, differs therefrom in that it may be manually adjusted by the operator to a position such that it will cause the fluid control unit to deliver water for the several steps of the laundering operation for each of three different classes of articles to be laundered, namely, heavily soiled, lightly soiled or woolen fabrics.

Thus, the pointer associated with switch arm 280a may be'positioned by the operator opposite the designation H on scale 28I when heavily soiled fabrics are to be laundered and the cams 226 and; 238 will direct the operation of the fluid control unit 2| to deliver water to the container I29 in accordance with the conditions set forth in the first example relative to the design of cams I32 and I23 of Figure 8. When the pointer is selectively positioned opposite the designation M on scale 28I, the cams 225 and 221 will direct the operation of the fluid control unit 2I to supply water in the washing cycle for lightly soiled fabrics in accordance with the conditions of the second example hereinbefore described in detail.

In the control circuit of Figure 14, the single cam 222 is adapted to direct the operation of the fluid control device U for supplying water for the several steps of soaking, washing, spray rinsing and rinsing. The cam 282 is advantageously shaped to operate in an automatic washing cycle in which the following conditions prevail:

The raised portion 222 on the cam disk 222 (Figure 15) subtends an angle of 17.6", portion 284 subtends an angle of 115, portion 285 subtends an angle of 2.9" and portion 256 subtends an angle of 11.5". Only one cam disk is required to fulfill the conditions of the above example for the reason that all of the water supplied by the fluid control device 2I is at F. for each of the steps in the operating cycle for the laundering of woolens. This cycle will be followed when the pointer of the arm 2220 is positioned opposite the designation W on scale 22L Since the electrical circuit associated with the several cams 225, 226, 221 and 228 is unchanged from that shown and described in connection with Figure 12 of the drawings, it is deemed unnecessary to repeat a detailed description of the operation thereof. It will be understood, however, that the operation of the cams 225 to 228, inclusive, will be determined by the selective positioning of selector switch 280 by the operator. That is to say, when switch arms 280a and 28Gb are in contact with fixed contacts 25I- and 252, respectively, and the pointer is at H, the cams 222 and 238 only will control the operation of fluid control device 2I. Likewise, when selector switch 280 is in contact through its arms 280a and 28% with fixed contacts 229 and 250, and the pointer is at M, the fiuid control device 2| will be controlled only by cams 225 and 221.

With the selector switch 280 in the position illustrated in Figure 14 having the pointer located at W and switch arm 280a in contact with fixed contact 221 while switch arm 280?; is free, the cam 282 will control the operation of the fiuid control device 2|. It will be understood that the electrical circuits associated with the several cams 288 to 238, inclusive, will be broken, when the selector switch 280 is in the position illustrated,

- since thecircuits emanating from fixed contacts 248 to 252, inclusive, and associated with said cams are not completed through the selector switch 280.

After the operator has set the selector switch 288 and the motor 245 of the timer 244 is connected into the circuit from the power supply conductors 246 and 241 by actuating the double poled switch therebetween, the shaft 243 on-which the several cams 235 to 238, inclusive, and 282 are mounted is rotated by motor 245.

At the beginning of operations, the movable contact arm 288 is in contact with its fixed contact 288 by reason of the fact that its 'cam follower 280 is positioned on the raised portion 283 on cam 282. As a result, an electrical circuit is completed. The one side of the solenoid electromagnet H8 is connected directly to the power supply conductor 246. The other side of the solenoid electromagnet H8 is connected through the conductor 258, switch arm 280a of the selector switch 280, fixed contact 281, conductor 28I, fixed contact 288, movable contact arm 288 and the conductor 282 with the other power supply conductor 241.

When the solenoid electromagnet H6 is energized by the closing of the circuit in the'manner Just described, the shut-oil valve 24 of the fluid control device 2I opens admitting mixed water from the automatic temperature control mixer valve 22 at a lower temperature (approximately 100 F.) to the container I28 through the connection I28.

- control device 2I.

By virtue of the fact that only one cam 282 is employed for the control of the water supply for the laundering of woolens, only the solenoid electromagnet He will be operated since all of the water supplied to the container I28 for accomplishing the several steps in the complete cycle of operations is not to vary from a temperature of 100 F. As each of the raised portions 283, 284, 285 and 286 of the cam disk 282 register, due to the rotation of the shaft 243 of timer 244, with the cam follower 280 of the movable contact arm 288 the same electrical circuit as that above outlined will be completed to energize the solenoid electromagnet II6.

It will be noted that the raised portion 285 of cam disk 282 is somewhat smaller than the others. This raised portion 285 controls the operation of the fluid control device to deliver water for a period of approximately 30 seconds to introduce water to the container I28 to perform a spray rinse operation. The purpose of this step which is advantageously introduced following the completion of the washing step and prior to the actual rinsing'operation is to wash through the machine the surplus suds and scum left behind when the container I29 is. drained. Since the pump continues to operate during this cycle it is preferable to limit the duration of the step to a period of 15 to 30 seconds for the conservation of hot water.

Following the completion of the flnal rinse operation in the cycle, the machine is ready to be emptied and a new batch of laundry placed therein. The selector switch 280 may then be set for supplying water in accordance with one of the other sets of conditions or for a repetition of the same cycle, as desired.

It will be understood that the timer unit 244 may embody any desired combination or arrangement of cam disks to accomplish and number of dlfierent cycles of operation of the fluid The addition of further sets of cams and the use of a suitable selector switch is all that is required to render the apparatus more completely universal. It is apparent also that a spray rinse step may be readily incorporated in any one of the several sets of conditions previously described.

The fluid control device I52a of Figures 16 and 17 while substantially similar to that of Figures 9, 10 and 11, difiers therefrom chiefly in the construction of the housing member I53a which, as we have seen, cooperates with the housing member I54 to form a closed unit for the two automatic temperature control mixer valves. As before, the nipples l51a and I58a are adapted to be connected to the hot fluid su ply source and the cold fluid supply source, respectively, being provided with screens I58a and IBM, respectively.

All of the elements of the structure associated with the mixer valves disposed in the housing member I54 correspond exactly with those of the unit of Figures 9, 10 and 11 previously described, wherefore, this description will be principally concerned with the construction of housing member I53a. The housing member I53a of fluid control device I524: difl'ers from housing'member I53 of device I52 by reason of the incorporation therein of the check valve assemblies 285. A pair of such assemblies is associated with each of the nipples I51a and I581: as indicated in Figure 16 to prevent short-circuiting of the fluid from one of the temperature control mixer valves to the other.

As Will. best be seen from Figure 16, each nipple serves to supply fluid to both mixer valve units. Here nipple Iaua which is connected to the cold fluid supply source communicates directly with an internal chamber 286. A pair of ports 281 and 288 which are advantageously formed in two opposite walls of the, chamber 285 provide a connection between said chamber and cold fluid inlet ducts 288 and 300, respectively, in the portion I64a, of housing member I53a.

In similar fashion the nipple I51a which is connected to the hot fluid supply source communicates directly with an internal chamber 30I formed in the housing member I531: adjacent the internal chamber 286 for nipple I58a As in the case of the chamber 286, the chamber 30I is provided with ports 281a and 288a corresponding to ports 291 and 288 (288a only being seen in Figure 1'1). The ports 281a and 2880 provide a connection between the internal chamber 30I and hot fluid inlet ducts 288a and 300a of which only the latter is seen in Figure 17 but which are advantageously identical to the corresponding counterparts above described.

One of the check valve assemblies 285 is disposed adjacent each of the ports 281, 288, 281a and 288a to prevent cross communication be+ tween the adjoining inlet ducts 289 and 300, as well as 288a and 300a, respectively. This arrangement is particularly advantageous in such instances as, for example, when only one of the mixer valve units is supplying fluid to the outlet for the fluid control device. More specifically, a possibility of cross communication of the fluid supplies may be presented when the shut-oi! valve for one of the mixer ,valve units is open and the shut-ofi valve for the other of said mixer valves is closed.

Each of the check valve assemblies 285 is dis- .biasing spring 305 and a valve 306. The valve 306 which advantageously takes the form of a thin disk or plate is urged against a raised annular seat 301 provided in the base of each bore 302.

To provide access to the interior of the inlet ducts 299, 309, 299a and 300a a plurality oi threaded openings 308 are formed in the wall of the housing member I53a. The openings 300 are advantageously disposed in said member l53a at points directly opposite each of the several counterbores 302 therewithin to afford an opportunity of assembling and disassembling the several check valve assemblies 295.

, 22 set of ports communicating the other of said mixing chambers with the upper and lower chamber of the other one of said pairs, one of said housing members having a pair of fluid inlet ducts, one of said fluid inlet ducts being connected to both of said upper chambers and the other of said fluid inlet ducts being connected to both of said lower chambers, and a pair of thermoresponsive mixer valves mounted in said unit and arranged to control the proportioning of fluid from each of said pairs oi upper and lower chambers through their associated ports to de" liver fluid to their respective associated mixing chambers at predetermined temperatures.

2. A fluid control device including a pair of housing members secured together to form a unit, one of said members having a head portion The operation of this modified embodiment of 2 the fluid control device I52 of the invention is identical with that previously described. The check valves 295 operate in the conventional manner to admit fluid in one direction through the associated port but to prevent the fluid from passing therethrough in the opposite direction. This counterflow of fluid might conceivably result from the creation of a pressure differential between inlet ducts 299 and 300, for example, when one mixer valve operates to deliver fluid while the outlet from the adjacent mixer valve is closed during one of a series of operations .directed by the electrical control means or timer previously described and in accordance with a selected program.

The fluid control system and the fluid control device of the present invention are especially advantageous in that they are exceedingly flexible and maybe selectively operated in accordance with any one of several sequences of operating steps to handle fluid. As we have seen, the manual shifting of a simple selector switch is all that is required on the part of the operator to fit the operation to the desired conditions.

In the application of the inventive concept to the automatic washing machine, the present invention conserves hot water by tempering only the precise quantity necessary with low temperature water. It further enables the use or the correct minimum temperature water required to obtain maxim-um washability of the particular class of fabric being laundered. The flow control feature of the fluid control device conserves the amount of water employed by supplying it at a uniform rate regardless of variations in pressure at the source.

While I have shown particular embodiments of my invention, it will, of course, be understood that I do not wish to be limited thereto, since many modifications may be made, and I therefore contemplate, by the appended claims, to cover all such modifications as fall within the true spirit and scope of my invention.

I claim as my invention:

1. A fluid control device including a pair of housing members secured together to form a unit, one of said members having a head portion projecting into the interior of-sald unit, said head portion being shaped to form two pairs of upper and lower inlet chambers, the upper and lower chamber of each pair being substantially vertically aligned, said projecting head portion forming with one of said housing members a pair of separate fluid mixing chambers, said head portion having ports communicating one of said mixing chambers with the upper and lower chambers of one of said pairs and having a second projecting into the interior of said unit, said head portion being shaped to form two pairs of upper and lower inlet chambers, the upper and lower chamber of each pair being substantially vertically aligned, said projecting head portion forming with one of said housing members a pair of separate fluid mixing chambers, said head portion having ports communicating one of said mixing chambers with the upper and lower chambers of one of said pairs and having a second set of ports communicating the other of said mixing chambers with the upper and lower chamber of the other one of said pairs, one of said housing members hav.ng a pair of fluid inlet ducts, one of said fluid inlet ducts being connected to both or said upper chambers and the other of said fluid inlet ducts being connected to both of said lower chambers, a mixer valve mounted in the ports of one pair of upper and lower inlet chambers, a second mixer valve mounted in the ports of the other pair of upper and lower inlet chambers, a pair of fluid temperature responsive power elements mounted to respond to the fluid temperatures in the two mixing chambers respectively and connected to said mixer valves to control the proportioning of fluid delivered to the two respective mixing chambers from their associated inlet chambers, a pair of outlet fluid conducting members mounted on said housing unit and communicating with the mixing chambers, a shut-oil valve in each of said conducting members to selectively stop the flow ct fluid therethrough from the associated mixing chamber, and a constant flow maintaining device in each of said conducting members to maintain equal delivery of fluid in equal periods of time irrespective of variations in fluid pressure.

3. A fluid control unit including a housing member having a pair of spaced vertically extending tubular chambers, there being a pair of relatively large openings on one side of the housing opposite each of said chambers, a second housing member having a pair of projecting heads and having a horizontally extending partition forming an upper and lower chamber in each head and in the main body portion thereof, said heads projecting into the two tubular chambers respectively of said first housing member and forming therewith separated and isolated fluid mixing chambers, the openings in said first housing member being closed ofi by said second housing member, said second housing member having an inlet duct communicating with both of said upper chambers, and a second inlet duct communicating with both of said lower chambers, each. of said heads having aligned openings through their respective top and bottom walls and intermediate partitions, a mixer valve assem- 

